Latest revision as of 10:20, 24 November 2024

España (Spain)

They have, there is no doubt, a generosity, a species of nobility, that do not really belong to the twentieth century.
—George Orwell, on the Spanish people in Chapter 14 of Homage to Catalonia

Spain is the homeland of Elena and the country where we now live, by the foot of the Mountains of Madrid.

These lands were subject to many external influences since prehistoric times and have been one of the great melting pot of races and cultures, particularly a blend of Moorish and Jewish, until it emerged as a modern state in the 15th century with the Catholic Monarchs and the completion of the Reconquista in the Annus Mirabilis 1492 where they also started a new era with the discovery and then conquest of a new world. The Spanish language became as a result one of the most important of the planet.

Gallery

The acqueduct of Segovia, on 30 April (2006).
Fabrice in the Corral de Comedias of Almagro, on 13 February (2007).
A ciconia (cigüeña) and its nest on a belltower in Alcalá de Henares on 7 March (2008).
A land of seashores, here in Cambados, in December (2016).
A land of proper castles, here in Baños de la Encina on 29 December (2017).
A land of olives and history: Granada in Andalusia, December (2017).
A land of wine and Plaza Mayor, here in Valdepeñas, in January (2018).
A view from Muslim Spain in la Alhambra in 23 December (2017).
A view from the Spanish empire: Carlos V's palace, id.
In the streets of Baeza, in January (2018).
A typical Andalusian square in Granada, December (2017).
La Guardia de Jaén under a stormy sky, in January (2018).
The Torre del Oro in Sevilla, glittering like gold on the Guadalquivir, the "sea" to the New World, in March (2018).
Gate to the Salón de los Embajadores in the palace of Pedro I de Castilla, March (2018).
Los campos de Castilla, as they are rarely seen when it rained enough, from an overlanding trip near home on 20 May (2018).
Julia trodding the center of the Iberian peninsula on 24 August (2018).
The hills and mountains of Asturias, on 31 August (2018).
The Plaza Mayor of Pedraza, one of the most iconic of the country, on 15 February (2019).
The medieval Plaza Mayor (del Coso) of Peñafiel, on 3 March (2019).
The monastory of Uclés, on 13 April (2019).
A typical mushroom rock from the Provincia de Cuenca, during our 2019 Easter trip.
The scenery carved by the Jucar, id.
Antoine on the Moorish mountains of Castile–La_Mancha, id.
Albarracin, on 16 April (2019).
In the best walk in the Sierra de Madrid, on 14 June (2020).
El Escorial from the flanks of the Abantos, on 26 July (2020).
In the shadows of El Tolmo de la Pedriza de Madrid, too big to be a rock, too small to be a mountain, on 1 May (2022).
The Castillo de Anguix, guarding the Tajo downstream the embalse of Entrepeñas in Guadalajara, on 8 May (2022).

Autonomous Communities

Municipalities

Madrid and Barcelona are the two Spanish megalopolis, sometimes with a bit of antagonism.

The top 50 cities appear in the list below (click to unfold):

#	Municipality	Pop. (2009)
1	Madrid	3,255,944
2	Barcelona	1,621,537
3	Valencia	852,208
4	Seville	703,206
5	Zaragoza	674,317
6	Málaga	568,305
7	Murcia	436,870
8	Palma	401,270
9	Las Palmas	381,847
10	Bilbao	354,860
11	Alicante	334,757
12	Córdoba	328,428
13	Valladolid	317,864
14	Vigo	297,332
15	Gijón	277,554
16	L'Hospitalet de Llobregat	257,038
17	A Coruña	246,056
18	Vitoria-Gasteiz	235,661
19	Granada	234,325
20	Elche	230,112
21	Oviedo	224,005
22	Santa Cruz de Tenerife	222,417
23	Badalona	219,547
24	Cartagena	211,996
25	Terrassa	210,941
26	Jerez de la Frontera	207,532
27	Sabadell	206,493
28	Móstoles	206,478
29	Alcalá de Henares	204,574
30	Pamplona	198,491
31	Fuenlabrada	197,836
32	Almería	188,810
33	Leganés	186,066
34	Donostia-San Sebastián	186,066
35	Santander	182,700
36	Castellón de la Plana	180,005
37	Burgos	178,966
38	Albacete	169,716
39	Alcorcón	167,967
40	Getafe	167,164
41	Salamanca	155,619
42	Logroño	152,107
43	San Cristóbal de La Laguna	150,661
44	Huelva	148,806
45	Badajoz	148,334
46	Tarragona	140,323
47	Lleida	138,416
48	Marbella	134,623
49	León	134,305
50	Cádiz	126,766

This is a complete list of the Spanish municipalities:

Mountain Range

Extreme points

(of mainland Spain)

Northernmost Point — Punta de Estaca de Bares, Galicia.
Southernmost Point — Punta de Tarifa, Andalusia.
Westernmost Point — Cape Touriñán, Galicia.
Easternmost Point — Cap de Creus, Catalonia.
Highest Point — Mulhacen 3,478 m, Sierra Nevada.

The centre of the Iberian peninsula is assigned to Cerro de los Ángeles in Getafe.

Satellite views

At night, as seen from the International Space Station on 26 July (2014):

Languages

Of the Iberian peninsula, we only speak Spanish (and only Elena as a native).

Spanish is a contender to English in the Americas. We were surprised that it was very common in Chicago.

Culture

Flamenco.
Paradores.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = España <small>(Spain)</small> =
-<p align="right">"''They have, there is no doubt, a generosity, a species of nobility, that do not really belong to the twentieth century.''"<br>
+{{quote|They have, there is no doubt, a generosity, a species of nobility, that do not really belong to the twentieth century.|author=[[George Orwell]]|source=on the Spanish people in Chapter 14 of [[Homage to Catalonia]]|style={{opencite}}}}
-[[Orwell]] on the Spanish people <wz tip="Chapter 14 of ''Homage to Catalonia''.">(?!)</wz>.</p>
-Spain is the homeland of [[Elena]] and is one of the places where we live in these times of split lives.
+Spain is the homeland of [[Elena]] and the country where we now live, by the foot of the [[Sierra de Madrid|Mountains of Madrid]].
 <center><wz tip="Spain as seen when arriving from France through the Pyrénées, in August 2015.">[[File:SpainFromFrance-Aug2015.jpg|600px]]</wz></center>
-These lands were subject to many external influences since prehistoric times and have been one of the great melting pot of races and cultures, particularly a blend of Moorish and Jewish, until it emerged as a modern state in the 15th century with the Catholic Monarchs and the completion of the ''Reconquista'' in the Annus Mirabilis 1492 where they also started a new era with the discovery and then conquest of a new world.
+These lands were subject to many external influences since prehistoric times and have been one of the great melting pot of races and cultures, particularly a blend of Moorish and Jewish, until it emerged as a modern state in the 15th century with the Catholic Monarchs and the completion of the ''Reconquista'' in the Annus Mirabilis 1492 where they also started a new era with the discovery and then conquest of a new world. The [[Spanish|Spanish language]] became as a result one of the most important of the planet.
 __TOC__
@@ Line 14: / Line 13: @@
 <gallery perrow=3 widths=200px>
+File:Segovia-Acqueduct-30Apr06-1.jpg|The acqueduct of [[Segovia]], on {{thisday|30|April|2006}}.
+File:Almagro-13Feb07-11.jpg|[[Fabrice]] in the ''Corral de Comedias'' of [[Almagro]], on {{thisday|13|February|2007}}.
 File:ciguena_de_alcala.jpeg|A ciconia (''cigüeña'') and its nest on a belltower in [[Alcalá de Henares]] on {{thisday|7|March|2008}}.
-File:Cambados-Dec2016.jpg|[[Cambados]], in [[December (2016)]].
+File:Cambados-Dec2016.jpg|A land of seashores, here in [[Cambados]], in [[December (2016)]].
-File:CastilloBanosEncina-Dec17.jpg|A land of proper castles, here in [[Baños de la Encina]] on {{thisday|29|December|2017}}.
+File:CastilloBanosEncina-Dec17.jpg|A land of proper [[castles]], here in [[Baños de la Encina]] on {{thisday|29|December|2017}}.
 File:Granada-Dec17.jpg|A land of olives and history: [[Granada]] in [[Andalusia]], [[December (2017)]].
 File:Valdepenas-Jan18-6.jpg|A land of wine and Plaza Mayor, here in [[Valdepeñas]], in [[January (2018)]].
@@ Line 22: / Line 23: @@
 File:PalacioCarlosV-dec17.jpg|A view from the Spanish empire: Carlos V's palace, id.
 File:ProvinciaDeJaen-Jan18.jpg|In the streets of [[Baeza]], in [[January (2018)]].
-File:SquareGranada-Dec17.jpg|A typical Andalusian square in [[Granada]], [[December (2017)]].
+File:SquareGranada-Dec17.jpg|A typical [[Andalusian]] square in [[Granada]], [[December (2017)]].
 File:Ubeda-Jan18-29.jpg|La Guardia de Jaén under a stormy sky, in [[January (2018)]].
+File:Sevilla-March2018-3.jpg|The ''Torre del Oro'' in [[Sevilla]], glittering like gold on the Guadalquivir, the "sea" to the New World, in [[March (2018)]].
+File:Sevilla-March2018-2.jpg|Gate to the ''Salón de los Embajadores'' in the palace of Pedro I de Castilla, [[March (2018)]].
 File:Campos-Colmenar-20May2018.jpg|Los campos de Castilla, as they are rarely seen when it rained enough, from an [[overlanding]] trip near home on {{thisday|20|May|2018}}.
+Julia-CerroLosAngeles-24Aug18-2.jpg|Julia trodding the [[Cerro de los Ángeles|center of the Iberian peninsula]] on {{thisday|24|August|2018}}.
+Asturias-CotoBello-31Aug18.jpg|The hills and mountains of [[Asturias]], on {{thisday|31|August|2018}}.
+File:Pedriza-Feb2019-1.jpg|The Plaza Mayor of [[Pedraza]], one of the most iconic of the country, on {{thisday|15|February|2019}}.
+File:Penafiel-PlazaCozo-March19.jpg|The medieval Plaza Mayor (del Coso) of [[Peñafiel]], on {{thisday|3|March|2019}}.
+File:Spain-Easter-2019-1.jpg|The monastory of [[Uclés]], on {{thisday|13|April|2019}}.
+File:Spain-Easter-2019-2.jpg|A typical mushroom rock from the [[Provincia de Cuenca]], during our [[Easter_trip_to_Eastern-Spain_(April_2019)|2019 Easter trip]].
+File:Spain-Easter-2019-3.jpg|The scenery carved by the [[Jucar]], id.
+File:Spain-Easter-2019-4.jpg|[[Antoine]] on the Moorish mountains of [[Castile–La_Mancha]], id.
+File:Spain-Easter-2019-5.jpg|[[Albarracin]], on {{thisday|16|April|2019}}.
+File:Morcuera-14June20.jpg|In the best walk in the [[Sierra de Madrid]], on {{thisday|14|June|2020}}.
+File:Monasterio-ElEscorial-26June20.JPG|[[El Escorial]] from the [[Hiking_in_la_Sierra_de_Madrid#Flanks_of_the_Abantos|flanks of the Abantos]], on {{thisday|26|July|2020}}.
+File:ElTolmo-May22.jpg|In the shadows of ''El Tolmo'' de [[la Pedriza]] de [[Madrid]], too big to be a rock, too small to be a mountain, on {{thisday|1|May|2022}}.
+File:CastilloDeAnguix-May2022.jpg|The ''Castillo de Anguix'', guarding the [[Tajo]] downstream the [[embalse]] of [[Entrepeñas]] in [[Provincia de Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], on {{thisday|8|May|2022}}.
 </gallery>
@@ Line 58: / Line 74: @@
 {{riojaMunicipalities}}
 {{valenciaMunicipalities}}
+== Mountain Range ==
+<center><wz tip="The Spanish Mountain range.">[[File:mountain-range-Spain.jpg|400px]]</wz></center>
 == Extreme points ==
@@ Line 69: / Line 89: @@
 * Highest Point &mdash; [[Mulhacen]] 3,478 m, [[Sierra Nevada]].
-The centre of mainland Spain is assigned to ''Cerro de los Ángeles'' in [[Getafe]].
+The centre of the Iberian peninsula is assigned to [[Cerro de los Ángeles]] in [[Getafe]].
 == Satellite views ==