Commutation of Pauli matrices

⇠ Back to Blog:Notes
m
Line 7: Line 7:
 
\nu\theta(\eta-\mu)\sigma
 
\nu\theta(\eta-\mu)\sigma
 
+\mu\eta(\nu-\theta){\sigma}^\dagger
 
+\mu\eta(\nu-\theta){\sigma}^\dagger
+[(1-\mu)\nu\eta(1-\theta)+\mu(1-\nu)(1-\eta)\theta](1-2{\sigma}^\dagger\sigma).
+
+[(1-\mu)\nu\eta(1-\theta)-\mu(1-\nu)(1-\eta)\theta](1-2{\sigma}^\dagger\sigma).
 
</m>
 
</m>
 
</center>
 
</center>

Revision as of 19:11, 10 April 2011

<m>\sigma</m> being the annihilation operator of a two-level system (one of the Pauli matrices), <m>\sigma^\dagger</m> its conjugate, <m>\mu,\nu,\eta,\theta</m> boolean variables (0 or 1), the following general commutator reads in normal order:

<m> [{\sigma}^{\dagger\mu}\sigma^\nu,{\sigma}^{\dagger\eta}\sigma^\theta] = \nu\theta(\eta-\mu)\sigma +\mu\eta(\nu-\theta){\sigma}^\dagger +[(1-\mu)\nu\eta(1-\theta)-\mu(1-\nu)(1-\eta)\theta](1-2{\sigma}^\dagger\sigma). </m>

I sometimes need this formula but always have to derive it again, which is very annoying (see this). (Unrelatedly, I also hope it is the last time I typeset something with texvc, as I plan to move to MathJax).