Commutation of Pauli matrices

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<m>\sigma</m> being the annihilation operator of a two-level system (one of the Pauli matrices), <m>\sigma^\dagger</m> its conjugate, <m>\mu,\nu,\eta,\theta</m> boolean variables (0 or 1), the following general commutator reads in normal order:
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$\sigma$ being the annihilation operator of a two-level system (one of the Pauli matrices), $\sigma^\dagger$ its conjugate, $\mu,\nu,\eta,\theta$ boolean variables (0 or 1), the following general commutator reads in normal order:
  
<center>
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$$
<m>
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[{\sigma}^{\dagger\mu}\sigma^\nu,{\sigma}^{\dagger\eta}\sigma^\theta]
 
[{\sigma}^{\dagger\mu}\sigma^\nu,{\sigma}^{\dagger\eta}\sigma^\theta]
 
=
 
=
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+\mu\eta(\nu-\theta){\sigma}^\dagger
 
+\mu\eta(\nu-\theta){\sigma}^\dagger
 
+[(1-\mu)\nu\eta(1-\theta)-\mu(1-\nu)(1-\eta)\theta](1-2{\sigma}^\dagger\sigma).
 
+[(1-\mu)\nu\eta(1-\theta)-\mu(1-\nu)(1-\eta)\theta](1-2{\sigma}^\dagger\sigma).
</m>
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$$
</center>
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I sometimes need this formula but always have to derive it again, which is very annoying ([[Media:Commutator-2pauli-matrices.nb|see this]]). (Unrelatedly, I also hope it is the last time I typeset something with texvc, as I plan to move to [[MathJax]]).
 
I sometimes need this formula but always have to derive it again, which is very annoying ([[Media:Commutator-2pauli-matrices.nb|see this]]). (Unrelatedly, I also hope it is the last time I typeset something with texvc, as I plan to move to [[MathJax]]).
 
{{wl-publish: 2011-01-25 19:19:55 -0500 | Fabrice }}
 
{{wl-publish: 2011-01-25 19:19:55 -0500 | Fabrice }}

Latest revision as of 10:26, 30 December 2011

$\sigma$ being the annihilation operator of a two-level system (one of the Pauli matrices), $\sigma^\dagger$ its conjugate, $\mu,\nu,\eta,\theta$ boolean variables (0 or 1), the following general commutator reads in normal order:

$$ [{\sigma}^{\dagger\mu}\sigma^\nu,{\sigma}^{\dagger\eta}\sigma^\theta] = \nu\theta(\eta-\mu)\sigma +\mu\eta(\nu-\theta){\sigma}^\dagger +[(1-\mu)\nu\eta(1-\theta)-\mu(1-\nu)(1-\eta)\theta](1-2{\sigma}^\dagger\sigma). $$

I sometimes need this formula but always have to derive it again, which is very annoying (see this). (Unrelatedly, I also hope it is the last time I typeset something with texvc, as I plan to move to MathJax).