Script error
The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.
If invoked with the right parameters, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}. The default behavior sometimes differs from that of the Cite templates; for example, this template by default generates anchors for Harvard references whereas the Cite templates do not (although they can be made to do so), and this template by default uses commas to separate some fields that the Cite templates separate with periods (full stops).
The template should be inserted after punctuation, such as a period or comma.
All parameter names are lowercase.
Contents |
This template gives the most commonly used attributes. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra attributes from the full list. Spacing and ordering is irrelevant.
{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}
{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | accessdate = }} |
|date=
specifies both month and year.
{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | id = {{OL|7120924W}} }} |
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These can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.
{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | display-authors = | coauthors = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | month = | origyear = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | nopp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi_inactivedate = | zbl = | url = | accessdate = | format = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote = | layurl = | laysource = | laydate = | separator = , | postscript = | ref = }} |
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a comma (,).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters:
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publicationplace=
, |publication-place=
|date=
, |year=
, |publicationdate=
, |publication-date=
|series=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=
, |chapter-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |Author#=
, |authors#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-last#=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)
The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
}}{{sfn}}{{#if:yes|
citations;[more] otherwise use date.
|origyear=First published 1859
or |origyear=Composed 1904
.
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |nopp=y
.
|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=
.
p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.
|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.
|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
1974AJ.....79..819H
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).
978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. It is checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
jstor=3793107
" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
{{reflist}}
, <references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  
.
;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  
.
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9
. Aliases: displayauthors.
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4
. Aliases: displayeditors.
&
) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  
.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
; superseded by subscription if both are set.
|subscription=yes
; supersedes registration if both are set.
Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name. | {{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | lastauthoramp = yes | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} |
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Web page | {{Citation | url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/ | title = NPS Focus | work = National Register of Historic Places | publisher = [[National Park Service]] | accessdate = November 30, 2010 }} |
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Archived page | {{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | accessdate = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http:// liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archivedate = October 13, 2007 }} |
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Journal article | {{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }} |
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Journal article with multiple authors and identifier | {{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M, | last2 = Elias | first2 = J, | last3 = Eden | first3 = D, | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–61 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }} |
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Newspaper article | {{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | publication-place = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | year = 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }} |
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Conference paper | {{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf | format = PDF }} |
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Manuscript published in an edited compilation | {{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | year = 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} |
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Work with an editor but no author | {{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} |
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Encyclopedia article by a named author | {{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/ martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} |
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Encyclopedia article with no named author | {{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/ martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} |
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Manuscript edited and published in a journal | {{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph, Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }} |
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Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. | {{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | contribution = Affidavit | year = 1872 | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | contribution-url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }} |
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Press release with quotation | {{Citation | url = http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | accessdate = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3}} |
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{{Citation | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = | ref = }} |
|
United States patent with multiple inventors | {{Citation | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}} |
US 6266706, Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001 |
This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter |ref=harv
generates an ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{citation}} template. To disable anchor generation, specify |ref=none
– leaving |ref=
empty has the same effect but is ambiguous; this is the default for the Cite templates such as {{cite book}} and {{cite news}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the |ref=ID
parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:
{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}
which generates the citation:
Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])
" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).
IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}
" generates the Harvard reference "Script error", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:
{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851
", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF
" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}
generates "CITEREFWrightEvans1851
".
Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref>
or {{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}
both of which generate a footnote, such as
The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For patents, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor.
Last names are used, as specified by the parameters |last1=
(or |last=
), |last2=
, |last3=
, and |last4=
, and similarly for |editor1-last=
etc. and for |inventor1-last=
etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}
" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{harv|Freud|1923}}
". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "|author=Sigmund Freud
" with "|first=Sigmund
|last=Freud
", or add "|ref=
" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "|ref=EgoId
") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.
Similarly, the year is used, as specified by |year=
. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from |date=
(or, if no date is given, from |publication-date=
) by applying the MediaWiki#time function. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in WP:MOS), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use |year=
. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use |year=2005
rather than |date=2005
.
Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:
If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008
". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g., "|year=2008a
" and "|year=2008b
", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.
It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.
See Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.
Script error
<templatedata> { "description": "The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.", "params": { "last": { "label": "author surname", "type": "string", "description": "surname of the author of the cited material" }, "first": { "label": "author given name", "type": "string", "description": "given name (first name) of the author of the cited material" }, "title": { "label": "title of source", "type": "string", "description": "Title of source; displays in italics." }, "date": { "label": "date of source", "type": "string", "description": "Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher." }, "url": { "label": "url of source", "type": "string", "description": "URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found." },
"1": { "label": "1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "2": { "label": "2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "3": { "label": "3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor-surname": { "label": "inventor-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor1-surname": { "label": "inventor1-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor-last": { "label": "inventor-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor1-last": { "label": "inventor1-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor": { "label": "inventor", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "invent1": { "label": "invent1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "invent-1": { "label": "invent-1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "country-code": { "label": "country-code", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor2-surname": { "label": "inventor2-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor2-last": { "label": "inventor2-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor2": { "label": "inventor2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "invent2": { "label": "invent2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor3-surname": { "label": "inventor3-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor3-last": { "label": "inventor3-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor3": { "label": "inventor3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "invent3": { "label": "invent3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor4-surname": { "label": "inventor4-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor4-last": { "label": "inventor4-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor4": { "label": "inventor4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "invent4": { "label": "invent4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor-given": { "label": "inventor-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor1-given": { "label": "inventor1-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor-first": { "label": "inventor-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor1-first": { "label": "inventor1-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor2-given": { "label": "inventor2-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor2-first": { "label": "inventor2-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor3-given": { "label": "inventor3-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor3-first": { "label": "inventor3-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor4-given": { "label": "inventor4-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventor4-first": { "label": "inventor4-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventorlink1": { "label": "inventorlink1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventorlink": { "label": "inventorlink", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventorlink2": { "label": "inventorlink2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventorlink3": { "label": "inventorlink3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "inventorlink4": { "label": "inventorlink4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "country": { "label": "country", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "publication-number": { "label": "publication-number", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "patent-number": { "label": "patent-number", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "number": { "label": "number", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "description": { "label": "description", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "status": { "label": "status", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "publication-date": { "label": "publication-date", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pubdate": { "label": "pubdate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "issue-date": { "label": "issue-date", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "gdate": { "label": "gdate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "year": { "label": "year", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fdate": { "label": "fdate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pridate": { "label": "pridate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "assign1": { "label": "assign1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "assign2": { "label": "assign2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ref": { "label": "ref", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "separator": { "label": "separator", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "seperator": { "label": "seperator", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "quote": { "label": "quote", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "postscript": { "label": "postscript", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author-separator": { "label": "author-separator", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author-mask": { "label": "author-mask", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authormask": { "label": "authormask", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname": { "label": "surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last1": { "label": "last1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname1": { "label": "surname1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author1": { "label": "author1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author": { "label": "author", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authors": { "label": "authors", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last2": { "label": "last2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname2": { "label": "surname2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author2": { "label": "author2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last3": { "label": "last3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname3": { "label": "surname3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author3": { "label": "author3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last4": { "label": "last4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname4": { "label": "surname4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author4": { "label": "author4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last5": { "label": "last5", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname5": { "label": "surname5", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author5": { "label": "author5", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last6": { "label": "last6", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname6": { "label": "surname6", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author6": { "label": "author6", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last7": { "label": "last7", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname7": { "label": "surname7", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author7": { "label": "author7", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last8": { "label": "last8", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname8": { "label": "surname8", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author8": { "label": "author8", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "last9": { "label": "last9", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "surname9": { "label": "surname9", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author9": { "label": "author9", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first1": { "label": "first1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given1": { "label": "given1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given": { "label": "given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first2": { "label": "first2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given2": { "label": "given2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first3": { "label": "first3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given3": { "label": "given3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first4": { "label": "first4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given4": { "label": "given4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first5": { "label": "first5", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given5": { "label": "given5", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first6": { "label": "first6", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given6": { "label": "given6", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first7": { "label": "first7", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given7": { "label": "given7", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first8": { "label": "first8", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given8": { "label": "given8", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "first9": { "label": "first9", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "given9": { "label": "given9", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author-link": { "label": "author-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author1-link": { "label": "author1-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink": { "label": "authorlink", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink1": { "label": "authorlink1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author2-link": { "label": "author2-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink2": { "label": "authorlink2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author3-link": { "label": "author3-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink3": { "label": "authorlink3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author4-link": { "label": "author4-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink4": { "label": "authorlink4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author5-link": { "label": "author5-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink5": { "label": "authorlink5", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author6-link": { "label": "author6-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink6": { "label": "authorlink6", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author7-link": { "label": "author7-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink7": { "label": "authorlink7", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author8-link": { "label": "author8-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink8": { "label": "authorlink8", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author9-link": { "label": "author9-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "authorlink9": { "label": "authorlink9", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coauthor": { "label": "coauthor", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "coauthors": { "label": "coauthors", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "origyear": { "label": "origyear", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "month": { "label": "month", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "trans_chapter": { "label": "trans_chapter", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "trans_title": { "label": "trans_title", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "type": { "label": "type", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "archiveurl": { "label": "archiveurl", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "deadurl": { "label": "deadurl", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "series": { "label": "series", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "version": { "label": "version", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "journal": { "label": "journal", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "periodical": { "label": "periodical", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "newspaper": { "label": "newspaper", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "magazine": { "label": "magazine", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "work": { "label": "work", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "volume": { "label": "volume", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "issue": { "label": "issue", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pages": { "label": "pages", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "page": { "label": "page", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "at": { "label": "at", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "nopp": { "label": "nopp", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapter": { "label": "chapter", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "contribution": { "label": "contribution", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapter-url": { "label": "chapter-url", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "chapterurl": { "label": "chapterurl", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "contribution-url": { "label": "contribution-url", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "others": { "label": "others", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "edition": { "label": "edition", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "place": { "label": "place", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "location": { "label": "location", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "publication-place": { "label": "publication-place", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "publisher": { "label": "publisher", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor-last": { "label": "editor-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor-surname": { "label": "editor-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-last": { "label": "editor1-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-surname": { "label": "editor1-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1": { "label": "editor1", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor": { "label": "editor", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editors": { "label": "editors", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-last": { "label": "editor2-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-surname": { "label": "editor2-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2": { "label": "editor2", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-last": { "label": "editor3-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-surname": { "label": "editor3-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3": { "label": "editor3", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-last": { "label": "editor4-last", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-surname": { "label": "editor4-surname", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4": { "label": "editor4", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor-first": { "label": "editor-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor-given": { "label": "editor-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-first": { "label": "editor1-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-given": { "label": "editor1-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-first": { "label": "editor2-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-given": { "label": "editor2-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-first": { "label": "editor3-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-given": { "label": "editor3-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-first": { "label": "editor4-first", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-given": { "label": "editor4-given", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor-link": { "label": "editor-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor1-link": { "label": "editor1-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor2-link": { "label": "editor2-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor3-link": { "label": "editor3-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "editor4-link": { "label": "editor4-link", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "language": { "label": "language", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "in": { "label": "in", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "format": { "label": "format", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "arxiv": { "label": "arxiv", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "asin": { "label": "asin", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ASIN": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "asin-tld": { "label": "asin-tld", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "bibcode": { "label": "bibcode", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "doi": { "label": "doi", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "DOI": { "label": "DOI", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "doi_inactivedate": { "label": "doi_inactivedate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "doi_brokendate": { "label": "doi_brokendate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "isbn": { "label": "isbn", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ISBN": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "issn": { "label": "issn", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ISSN": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "JFM": { "label": "JFM", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "jstor": { "label": "jstor", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "JSTOR": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lccn": { "label": "lccn", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "LCCN": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "mr": { "label": "mr", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "MR": { "label": "MR", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "oclc": { "label": "oclc", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "OCLC": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ol": { "label": "ol", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "OL": { "label": "OL", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "osti": { "label": "osti", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "OSTI": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pmc": { "label": "pmc", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "PMC": { "label": "PMC", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pmid": { "label": "pmid", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "PMID": { "label": "PMID", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "rfc": { "label": "rfc", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "RFC": { "label": "RFC", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ssrn": { "label": "ssrn", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "SSRN": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "zbl": { "label": "zbl", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ID": { "label": "ID", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "access-date": { "label": "access-date", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "accessdate": { "label": "accessdate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "laysummary": { "label": "laysummary", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "laysource": { "label": "laysource", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "laydate": { "label": "laydate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "author-name-separator": { "label": "author-name-separator", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lastauthoramp": { "label": "lastauthoramp", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "display-authors": { "label": "display-authors", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }, "archivedate": { "label": "archivedate", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false } }
} </templatedata>
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
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